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Working principle of slow wire processing

 Slow wire walking, also called low-speed wire walking, is a kind of CNC machining machine tool that uses continuously moving fine metal wire as an electrode to pulse spark discharge on the workpiece to generate a high temperature of over 6000 degrees, ablate metal and cut into a workpiece. The principle of wire processing is the phenomenon that there is a gap between the wire electrode and the workpiece, and the metal is removed by continuous discharge. Since the slow-moving wire cutting machine adopts the method of wire electrode continuous feeding, that is, the wire electrode is processed during the movement, so even if the wire electrode is worn out, it can be continuously supplemented, so it can improve the machining accuracy of the parts and slow the wire. The surface roughness of the workpiece processed by the cutting machine can usually reach Ra=0.8μm and above, and the roundness error, linear error and dimensional error of the slow-moving wire cutting machine are much better t

Hydrostatic guideway of CNC machining lathe

The static pressure slide rail (TTW guide) of the CNC machining lathe transfers the oil with a certain pressure through the throttle to the oil cavity between the sliding surfaces of the slide rail (TTW guide) to form a pressure oil film to float the moving parts , Make the sliding rail (TTW guide) surface in a pure liquid friction state.   CNC machining General CNC machining usually refers to computer digital control precision machining, CNC machining lathe, CNC machining milling machine, CNC machining c17200   beryllium   copper   and milling machine, etc. The feed route of finishing is basically carried out along the part contour sequence. Therefore, the focus of determining the feed route is to determine the feed route of rough machining and idle stroke. In the numerical control processing, the control system issues instructions to make the tool perform various motions that meet the requirements, and the shape and size of the workpiece are expressed in the form of numbers and lette

Elimination of Gear Backlash in CNC Machining Feed System

Elimination of Gear Backlash in CNC Machining Feed System   The transmission gear in the feed system of the CNC machining machine tool must eliminate the transmission gap between the meshing gears as much as possible, otherwise the motion will lag behind the command signal after each reversal of the feed system, which will affect the machining accuracy (accuracy) ). There are the following two common methods for CNC machining machine tools to eliminate the transmission gear gap.   1. Rigidity adjustment method   The rigid adjustment method is an adjustment method that cannot be automatically compensated for the tooth side clearance after adjustment. Therefore, the pitch tolerance and tooth thickness of the gear must be strictly controlled, otherwise the flexibility of the transmission will be affected. This adjustment method has a relatively simple structure and a better transmission rigidity.   (1) Eccentric shaft adjustment method   As shown in Figure 610, the gear 1 is mounted on th

Explore bearing lubrication methods for high-speed electric spindles

Effectively controlling the temperature rise of the high-speed rotating electric spindle bearing is a very important indicator of the electric spindle, and the temperature rise of the spindle is closely related to the bearing. The method to reduce the temperature rise of the bearing is: (1) reduce the dynamic friction of the bearing; (2) adjust and improve the heat dissipation environment of the bearing. Commonly used electric spindle lubrication has the following methods:

1. Grease lubrication


Under normal circumstances, the calorific value per unit time of the bearing increases as the temperature rises, and the viscosity of the lubricating oil will decrease accordingly. In order to avoid bearing overheating and injury, it is necessary to fully add lubricating oil. However, the increase in oil volume also increases the resistance of stirring and increases the dynamic friction loss, thereby increasing the resistance of the electric spindle. If a small amount of grease is used for lubrication, not only will it not achieve the purpose of low friction, it will also not bring out the heat of the bearing. The high-speed rotation of the high-speed electric spindle accelerates the deterioration of the grease and reduces the service life of the grease.

2. Oil mist lubrication


At present, the lubrication of the electric spindle in the high-speed grinding of the CNC grinder mostly adopts oil mist micro-lubrication. Oil mist lubrication is the micro-lubrication, which reduces the friction loss and also reduces the temperature of the bearing and increases the service life of the electric spindle. Another advantage is that due to the oil mist lubrication of the electric spindle, the inside of the bearing seat has a certain air pressure, which avoids the damage of the electric spindle caused by the abrasive particles entering the shaft shell of the electric spindle. However, oil mist lubrication has problems of environmental pollution and inaccurate oil control.

3. Oil-air lubrication

Oil-air lubrication has the following characteristics:

(1) A very small amount of lubricating oil can be continuously and stably supplied to the bearing;

(2) Less environmental pollution. After placing the oil-air-lubricated electric spindle in a propylene box for about 2 hours, the air pollution level in the measuring box is about 0.03 mg/m. Pollution is less than that of oil mist lubrication. The reason is that oil-air lubrication has less oil than oil mist lubrication, and the lubricating oil and compressed air flow into the bearing in two phases.

(3) It is difficult for dust or moisture and cutting fluid to enter the bearing of the electric spindle. The compressed air keeps the positive pressure inside the bearing of the electric spindle.

Link to this article:Explore bearing lubrication methods for high-speed electric spindles

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